Which client has a vital sign outside the expected reference range and requires notification to the provider?

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Prepare for the Engage Fundamentals RN Vital Signs Test. Master vital sign measurement with detailed flashcards and multiple choice questions, each paired with hints and explanations. Elevate your nursing proficiency!

Multiple Choice

Which client has a vital sign outside the expected reference range and requires notification to the provider?

Explanation:
Recognize when a vital sign is outside the expected range. A resting heart rate above 100 beats per minute is tachycardia and should be reported to the provider, especially if it’s new or accompanied by symptoms. In adults, normal resting heart rate is about 60–100 bpm. Here, the apical pulse of 120/min clearly exceeds the upper limit, making it the sign that requires notification. The other readings fall within typical adult ranges: blood pressure around 100/74, another apical pulse of 84, and blood pressure 110/68.

Recognize when a vital sign is outside the expected range. A resting heart rate above 100 beats per minute is tachycardia and should be reported to the provider, especially if it’s new or accompanied by symptoms. In adults, normal resting heart rate is about 60–100 bpm. Here, the apical pulse of 120/min clearly exceeds the upper limit, making it the sign that requires notification. The other readings fall within typical adult ranges: blood pressure around 100/74, another apical pulse of 84, and blood pressure 110/68.

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