Stage I hypertension is defined as systolic 130–139 or diastolic 80–89. Which reading reflects Stage I hypertension?

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Prepare for the Engage Fundamentals RN Vital Signs Test. Master vital sign measurement with detailed flashcards and multiple choice questions, each paired with hints and explanations. Elevate your nursing proficiency!

Multiple Choice

Stage I hypertension is defined as systolic 130–139 or diastolic 80–89. Which reading reflects Stage I hypertension?

Explanation:
Stage I hypertension is reached when either the systolic pressure is 130–139 or the diastolic pressure is 80–89. This means a reading can be Stage I even if the systolic value isn’t elevated, as long as the diastolic value falls in 80–89. The 128/86 reading fits because the diastolic value is 86, which lies in the 80–89 range. The 120/78 reading is normal since both numbers are below the Stage I thresholds. The 142/92 reading indicates a higher category (Stage II) because it meets the thresholds of systolic ≥140 or diastolic ≥90. The 92/60 reading is too low to be hypertension. So, 128/86 mm Hg best reflects Stage I hypertension.

Stage I hypertension is reached when either the systolic pressure is 130–139 or the diastolic pressure is 80–89. This means a reading can be Stage I even if the systolic value isn’t elevated, as long as the diastolic value falls in 80–89.

The 128/86 reading fits because the diastolic value is 86, which lies in the 80–89 range. The 120/78 reading is normal since both numbers are below the Stage I thresholds. The 142/92 reading indicates a higher category (Stage II) because it meets the thresholds of systolic ≥140 or diastolic ≥90. The 92/60 reading is too low to be hypertension.

So, 128/86 mm Hg best reflects Stage I hypertension.

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